pharmacy in Seoul: what travelers have figured out so far.
Pharmacies in Seoul are everywhere but they work differently than in Southeast Asia. Korea has a strict separation between prescribing and dispensing. You need a doctor's prescription for most medications beyond basic OTC products. Pharmacies (yakguk) are marked with a green cross and you'll find them on nearly every block. The pharmacist can sell you pain relievers, cold medicine, digestive aids, and basic first aid supplies without a prescription.
OTC medications are affordable. A box of pain relievers costs 3,000 to 6,000 KRW (2 to 4.50 USD). Cold medicine and stomach remedies are similar. Prescription costs depend on the medication but are generally reasonable. Children's fever reducers and electrolyte solutions are available without a prescription.
The pharmacies in Itaewon and near major tourist areas are most likely to have English-speaking staff. If you need a prescription, you'll have to visit a clinic first, but many small neighborhood clinics can see you quickly for common issues. The whole process of seeing a doctor and filling a prescription at the pharmacy next door can take under an hour. For kids' medications, the pharmacist will often prepare a custom dose in powder form which is standard practice in Korea. It looks different from what you're used to but it works.
Most pharmacists speak limited English. The ones near Itaewon, Myeongdong, and Gangnam are better. Having the generic medication name written down is essential. The 1339 medical helpline can provide phone interpretation if you're stuck.
Korean pharmacies stock children's Tylenol and ibuprofen syrup. Medications are often dispensed in pre-portioned packets by weight, which is convenient. Baby formula and diapers are cheaper at Olive Young or E-Mart than at pharmacies. For familiar international brands, try the larger pharmacies in Itaewon.
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Sources: CDC Travel Health: South Korea